Japanese rice wine for cooking. Tenderizes proteins, removes fishy odors, and adds umami sweetness.
Substitutes
White Wine (Cooking) — 1:1. Dry white wine is the closest substitute. Slightly more acidic but works in all Japanese cooking.
Mirin — 1:1 (reduce sugar in recipe). Mirin is sweeter sake. Use as-is but reduce other sweeteners in the recipe.
Rice Vinegar — 1 tbsp rice vinegar + water to make 1 cup per 1 cup sake. Rice vinegar provides similar rice-based acidity. Dilute well — much more sour than sake.
Chicken Broth — 1:1 (add 1/2 tsp rice vinegar per cup). Chicken broth with rice vinegar provides body and umami. Non-alcoholic. Good for simmering.